1. It is Imam's responsibility to take zakaat. It is his responsibility to ensure that zakaat taken is properly calculated and the calculation is just and fair.Adam wrote:PORUS
They question the means of calculation of zakaat dues and the accountability of their distribution.
The Daim quoting the Ahle Bayt says that it is the givers responsibility to give to the Imam.
And it is the Imams responsibility to take. He is not accountable to the people.
You quote from Daim, but comfortably ignore the complete text.
2. It is Imam's responsibility to ensure that distribution is in accordance with God's commands.
Daim quotes some people, not the Imam, that it is the responsibility of the payer to pay and not to question how Imam distributes it. Even if Imam does not manifestly use it in accordance with God's commands, you are to leave that matter between Imam and God. Your job is simply to pay up. Daim does not quote the Quran, Prophet or Imam to support this contention.
In this, Daim is at variance with Quran which states that you should object to any injustice that you see being committed. Thus Imam is totally accountable to people about distribution of zakaat.
Daim tells us of disagreement about distribution of zakaat between Prophet and some people. Prophet did not say "Shut up. It is God's command that you do not question me on this." Instead he offered an explanation. This again shows that Prophet himself felt that he should be accountable to people about zakaat. It is the principle and not the actual statement of the Prophet that is important.
Let me quote Ali ibn Abi Talib from the Daim in connection with the zakaat collection:
"If a man denies that he possesses sufficient property for the zakaat to be leviable, and such property is not obviously to be seen, he should not be forced to say so under oath....The Prophet forbade tax collectors from harassing the taxpayers or using force, or berating them, or causing hardship to them, or imposing more than what they can afford."
Compare this statement from Ameer al-Mumineen with the widespread resentment among Bohras about waajebaat collection process.